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1 твёрдый нефтяной парафин
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > твёрдый нефтяной парафин
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2 парафин
paraffin, wax* * *парафи́н м.
paraffin (wax)обраба́тывать парафи́н выпотева́нием — sweat (the) paraffinочища́ть парафи́н — purify paraffin (wax)медици́нский парафи́н — medicinal paraffinнеочи́щенный парафи́н — crude paraffin (wax)нефтяно́й парафи́н — petroleum paraffinтвё́рдый парафи́н — hard block paraffin (wax)техни́ческий парафи́н — commercial paraffin, commercial wax* * * -
3 парафин m
paraffin wax, petroleum wax -
4 окислённый парафин
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > окислённый парафин
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5 температура перекристаллизации парафина
Русско-английский научный словарь > температура перекристаллизации парафина
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6 нефтяной парафин
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7 T52.0
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8 окислённый парафин
1) Engineering: oxidized petroleum wax2) Chemistry: oxidized paraffin waxУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > окислённый парафин
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9 окисленный парафин
oxidized paraffin wax, oxidized petroleum waxРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > окисленный парафин
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10 Gesner, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 1797 Englandd. 1864[br]English pioneer in the extraction of paraffin.[br]Gesner qualified as a physician in London in 1827 and developed an interest in geology. Possibly through his friendship with Admiral Thomas Cochrane, later tenth Earl of Dundonald, he began experimenting with asphalt rock from Trinidad; he obtained several patents for the processes he employed to extract an oil from the rock. In 1853 the Asphalt Mining and Kerosene Company was founded to work his patents, which described how to purify the liquid produced by the dry distillation of asphalt, by mixing the liquid first with 5–10 per cent by volume of sulphuric acid to remove tars, and then with freshly calcined lime to remove water. It was then redistilled to produce an inflammable oil. Gesner called it kerosene, from the Greek keros, meaning "wax"; in Britain it came to be known as paraffin. The new oil sold well, especially when accompanied by a cheap lamp with a flat wick and glass chimney. By 1856 Gesner considered his product could replace whale oil as a fuel for lamps; success was short-lived, however, for the oil was overtaken three years later by the drilling of the first American petroleum wells.LRD -
11 boenwas
n. wax, petroleum based substance often used to coat or polish surfaces (i.e. car wax, paraffin) -
12 нефтеносный сланец
1) Geology: bituminous shale, dunnet shale, kerosine coal, paraffin shale, petroleum-oil cannel coal, petrolo-shale, pyrobituminous shale, resinous shale, sapanthrakon stone2) Engineering: petroliferous shale3) Mining: kim coal (юрского возраста), kim shale (юрского возраста)4) Oil: dice, oil shale, pyroshale, resinoid shale, sapanthrakon, shaly blae, hones, pyroschist, wax shale5) Makarov: waxy shale6) oil&gas: combustible shale, kerogen shale, kerosene shale, shale coalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нефтеносный сланец
См. также в других словарях:
paraffin wax — paraffin in its solid state. [1870 75] * * * ▪ chemical compound colourless or white, somewhat translucent, hard wax consisting of a mixture of solid straight chain hydrocarbons ranging in melting point from about 48° to 66° C (120° to 150° … Universalium
paraffin wax — noun from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings • Syn: ↑paraffin • Hypernyms: ↑wax * * * noun see paraffin I, 1a * * * paraffin in its solid state. [1870 75] * * * paraffin wax … Useful english dictionary
paraffin wax — noun (U) a soft white substance used for making candles, made from petroleum or coal … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
paraffin — 1. One of the methane series of acyclic hydrocarbons. 2. SYN: hard p.. [L. parum, little, + affinis, neighboring, akin, so called because of its slight tendency to chemical reaction] chlorinated p. a solvent for dichloramine T. hard p. a purified … Medical dictionary
paraffin — n. one of a series of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. Paraffin wax (hard paraffin), a whitish mixture of solid hydrocarbons melting at 45–60°C, is used in medicine mainly as a base for ointments; it is also used for embedding specimens for… … The new mediacal dictionary
Petroleum jelly — Petroleum jelly, petrolatum or soft paraffin [http://www.tiscali.co.uk/lifestyle/healthfitness/health advice/netdoctor/archive/100004783.html] is a semi solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), [http://www.inchem … Wikipedia
paraffin — ► NOUN 1) (Brit. paraffin wax) a flammable waxy solid obtained from petroleum or shale and used for sealing and waterproofing and in candles. 2) (also paraffin oil or liquid paraffin) Brit. a liquid fuel made similarly, especially kerosene. 3)… … English terms dictionary
Wax — For other uses, see Wax (disambiguation). Cetyl palmitate, a typical wax ester … Wikipedia
wax — wax1 waxable, adj. waxlike, adj. /waks/, n. 1. Also called beeswax. a solid, yellowish, nonglycerine substance allied to fats and oils, secreted by bees, plastic when warm and melting at about 145°F, variously employed in making candles, models,… … Universalium
Paraffin — For the fuel called paraffin in the United Kingdom and South Africa, see Kerosene. For other uses, see Paraffin (disambiguation). In chemistry, paraffin is a term that can be used synonymously with alkane , indicating hydrocarbons with the… … Wikipedia
Petroleum — For other uses, see Petroleum (disambiguation). Proven world oil reserves, 2009 … Wikipedia
